Glutamate transporters

種類

局在

会合蛋白質

阻害薬

GLAST(EAAT1)

neurons, 
astrocytes

CCG
trans-2,4-PDC
dihydrokainic acid
DL-TBOA

GLT1(EAAT2)

astrocytes

CCG
trans-2,4-PDC
dihydrokainic acid
DL-TBOA

EAAC1(EAAT3)

certain neurons, 
Purkinje cells,
pre-and postsynapse

CCG
trans-2,4-PDC
dihydrokainic acid
DL-TBOA

EAAT4

Purkinje cells,
postsynapse, 
ligand gated Cl-channelの性質をもつ。

GTRAP41
GTRAP48

CCG
trans-2,4-PDC
dihydrokainic acid
DL-TBOA

EAAT5

網膜、 presynapse

VGLUT

シナプス小胞
ATP、H⁺、Cl^-に依存性
VGLUT1：終脳
VGLUT2：間脳
VGLUT3：コリンおよびセロトニン作動性ニューロン

IPF(inhibitory protein factor)

Evans blue
Rose Bengal